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英国政府2023 年预算摘要(English原文)
送交者: OX4U[★★声望品衔9★★] 于 2023-03-15 11:53 已读 676 次  

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Budget summary: Key
points from Jeremy Hunt’s 2023 Budget 6park.com

Taxation and wages 6park.com


Cap on amount workers can
accumulate in pensions savings over their lifetime before having to pay
extra tax (currently £1.07m) to be abolished
Tax-free yearly allowance for pension pot to rise from £40,000 to
£60,000 - having been frozen for nine years
Fuel duty frozen - the 5p cut to fuel duty on petrol and diesel, due
to end in April, kept for another year
Alcohol taxes to rise in line with inflation from August, with new
reliefs for beer, cider and wine sold in pubs
Tax on tobacco to increase by 2% above inflation, and 6% above
inflation for hand-rolling tobacco
6park.com

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Energy 6park.com


Government subsidies limiting
typical household energy bills to £2,500 a year extended for three months,
until the end of June
£200m to bring energy charges for prepayment meters into line with
prices for customers paying by direct debit - affects 4m households
Commitment to invest £20bn over next two decades on low-carbon
energy projects, with a focus on carbon capture and storage
Nuclear energy to be classed as environmentally sustainable for
investment purposes, with promise of more public funding
£63m to help leisure centres with rising swimming pool heating
costs, and invest to become more energy efficient
6park.com

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Jobs and work 6park.com


30 hours of free childcare for
working parents in England expanded to cover one and two-year-olds, to
be rolled out in stages from
April 2024

Families on universal credit to receive childcare support up front
instead of in arrears, with the £646-a-month per child cap raised to £951
£600 "incentive payments" for those becoming childminders,
and relaxed rules in England to let childminders look after more children
New fitness-to-work testing regime to qualify for health-related
benefits
New voluntary employment scheme for disabled people in England and
Wales, called Universal Support
Tougher requirements to look for work and increased job support for
lead child carers on universal credit
£63m for programmes to encourage retirees over 50 back to work,
"returnerships" and skills boot camps
Immigration rules to be relaxed for five roles in construction
sector, to ease labour shortages
6park.com

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Economy and public finances 6park.com


Office for Budget Responsibility
predicts the UK will avoid recession in 2023, but the economy will shrink
by 0.2%
Growth of 1.8% predicted for next year, with 2.5% in 2025 and 2.1%
in 2026
UK's inflation rate predicted to fall to 2.9% by the end of this
year, down from 10.7% in the last three months of 2022
Underlying debt forecast to be 92.4% of GDP this year, rising to
93.7% in 2024
6park.com

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Business and trade 6park.com


Main rate of corporation tax,
paid by businesses on taxable profits over £250,000, confirmed to increase
from 19% to 25%
Companies with profits between £50,000 and £250,000 to pay between
19% and 25%
Companies able to deduct investment in new machinery and technology
to lower their taxable profits
Tax breaks and other benefits for 12 new Investment Zones across the
UK, funded by £80m each over the next five years
Reduced paperwork for international traders, who will also be given
longer to submit customs forms under streamlined rules
6park.com

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Other measures 6park.com


Commitment to raise defence
spending by £11bn over the next five years
Prison sentences for those convicted of marketing tax avoidance
schemes
£200m this year to help local councils in England repair potholes
An extra £10m over next two years for charities in England helping
to prevent suicide
Streamlined approvals process promised for new medical products
£900m for new super computer facility, to help UK's AI industry
BBC: 
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-64789405 6park.com

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