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The Top Colleges for High-Paying Careers in Finance, Tech and Consulting
这个榜单上有一些名校，但也有不少意外上榜的私立和公立大学。
美国海军军官学校的毕业生在金融、科技和咨询领域的薪酬位列公立大学前六名。 The colleges putting graduates onto the most lucrative pathways in finance, tech and management consulting include many schools you’d expect—Ivy League schools, for instance, and top public universities. 6park.com 6park.com但这个榜单中也包含一些出人意料的名字。 6park.comBut the list also includes some surprises. 6park.com
能让毕业生在金融、科技和管理咨询领域“钱途无量”的大学很多都在预料之中，比如常春藤盟校和顶尖的公立大学。 6park.com
费城智囊机构Burning Glass Institute的数据显示，这些领域薪资最高的毕业生出自巴鲁克学院(Baruch College)、州立圣何塞大学(San Jose State University)和美国海军学院(U.S. Naval Academy)等大学。Burning Glass的总裁马特·西格曼(Matt Sigelman)表示，他们的成功表明，靠近行业中心的地理位置和严格的课程设计与强大的校友网络和享有盛誉的学位同样重要。 6park.comGraduates with some of the highest salaries in these fields attended schools like Baruch College, San Jose State University and the U.S. Naval Academy, according to data from the Philadelphia think tank Burning Glass Institute. Their success shows that proximity to industry hubs and rigorous curricula are just as important as strong alumni networks and prestigious degrees, says Matt Sigelman, president of Burning Glass. 6park.com
这项排名囊括了可以让毕业生获得高薪职位的前20所公立和私立大学，它旨在回答一个问题：如果毕业生选择的职业以及在该领域工作的年限都一样，那么他们就读的本科学校会对他们的薪水产生怎样的影响？ 6park.comThe rankings—which include the top 20 public and private universities for launching graduates into high-earning jobs—aim to answer: If the chosen career and the number of years in the field are the same, what effect does the undergraduate school somebody went to have on their salary? 6park.com
影响可能是巨大的。Burning Glass的数据显示，在毕业后的第一个十年里，进入金融行业的麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)毕业生的年薪比该领域大学毕业生的年薪中位数平均高出73,608美元。在这十年里，从事金融行业的麻省理工学院毕业生的平均年薪大约为175,000美元。 6park.comThe effect can be huge. In the first 10 years after graduation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni who go into finance average $73,608 a year in salary more than the median college graduate in the field, according to Burning Glass. The average yearly salary for MIT grads in finance in those years is around $175,000. 6park.com
根据Burning Glass的数据，从事金融业的大学毕业生在职业生涯第一个十年内平均年薪的中位数仅略高于100,000美元。从事科技行业的毕业生平均年薪的中位数约为122,000美元，而从事咨询行业的毕业生的平均年薪中位数约为98,000美元。 6park.comThe average salary for the median graduate in finance through the first 10 years of their career is just over $100,000, according to Burning Glass. For alumni in tech it’s about $122,000, and for consulting graduates, $98,000. 6park.com
西格曼说，上榜的这些学校为毕业生提供了一系列资源来丰富他们的职业生涯。其中一条就是：常春藤盟校和顶尖公立学校的毕业生可以利用庞大的校友网络。文科校友学到的软技能可以帮助他们在企业中获得晋升。服务学院的毕业生获得了有可能让他们赚大钱的特质，比如毅力和勤奋。企业招聘人员纷纷涌入硅谷和华尔街周边的学校。 6park.comThe schools in the rankings have offered graduates an array of resources to enrich their careers, Sigelman says. Among them: Grads from Ivy League and top public schools can tap vast alumni networks. Liberal-arts alumni learned soft skills that can help them ascend corporate ranks. Service-academy graduates acquired potentially lucrative traits like perseverance and diligence. And recruiters flock to schools around Silicon Valley and Wall Street.
金融领域 The top five private colleges for high-paying jobs in finance are MIT, Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania and Dartmouth College. The top five public schools are the University of Michigan; the University of California, Berkeley; the University of Virginia; the U.S. Military Academy, and William & Mary. 6park.com30岁的高盛(Goldman Sachs)副总裁加布丽埃拉·瓜伊塔·萨巴(Gabriela Guaita Saba)表示，她在2012年转学到巴鲁克学院的一个关键原因就是，这个学院与该校所在城市纽约的知名公司有合作关系。 6park.comGabriela Guaita Saba, a 30-year-old vice president at Goldman Sachs, says a key reason she transferred to Baruch in 2012 was that the college partnered with high-profile companies in its hometown of New York City. 6park.com“我当时对金融和高盛一无所知，”她说。“我是通过巴鲁克的学生项目了解到它们的。” 6park.com“I knew nothing about finance or Goldman,” she says. “I got to know them through the student programs at Baruch.”
毕业生在金融领域薪资最高的前五所私立大学分别是麻省理工学院、哈佛大学(Harvard University)、普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)、宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)和达特茅斯学院(Dartmouth College)。薪资最高的前五所公立大学分别是密歇根大学(University of Michigan)、加州大学伯克利分校(University of California, Berkeley)、弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)、美国陆军军官学校(U.S. Military Academy)以及威廉与玛丽学院(William & Mary)。 6park.com
巴鲁克学院毕业生在金融和咨询行业的薪资得到助力。 The Venezuelan native says she completed a capstone project in 2015 for her international-business major doing consulting work for a beauty and skin-care company. She later did an internship with the company and stayed on part-time afterward to do operations work. 6park.com
出生于委内瑞拉的瓜伊塔·萨巴说，她在2015年完成了她主修的国际商务专业的毕业项目，为一家美容护肤公司做咨询工作。后来，她进入这家公司实习，之后继续兼职做运营工作。 6park.com
暑期实习结束后，她参加了巴鲁克学院拉丁裔学生组织举办的一场拉丁裔专业人士参加的会议。在那里，她遇到了高盛的招聘人员，他们帮助她获得了在这家公司运营职务上实习的机会。当她在2016年毕业后，这家华尔街公司为她提供了一份全职工作。 6park.comFollowing her summer internship, she went to a conference for Latino professionals with a Latino student organization at Baruch. There she met Goldman recruiters who helped her secure an internship in operations. The Wall Street firm offered her a full-time job after she graduated in 2016. 6park.com
瓜伊塔·萨巴说，她的起薪是6万美元，每年都获得了加薪。1月份，她被晋升为风险管理部门的副总裁。这个职位的薪资范围在13万至25万美元之间，根据员工在这个职位上的业绩表现和经验，薪水会相应增加。 6park.comGuaita Saba’s starting salary was $60,000 and she secured annual raises, she says. She was promoted in January to vice president in the risk-management division. The salary range for the role is $130,000 to $250,000, with pay increasing based on performance and experience in the role. 6park.com
根据Burning Glass的数据，与同处金融业且具有同等经验的大学毕业生的年薪中位数相比，巴鲁克学院的毕业生在职业生涯第一个十年内的平均年薪要高出近2.1万美元。 6park.comBaruch graduates in finance get an average annual pay premium of nearly $21,000 in the first 10 years of their career compared with the median salary of a college graduate in the field with equal experience, according to Burning Glass.
平均净价格反映的是2020-21学年获得联邦财政援助的学生在该校就读的年平均总成本，包括学杂费、食宿费、书籍和其他用品费用，同时也将助学金和奖学金考虑在内。
平均净价格反映的是2020-21学年获得联邦财政援助的学生在该校就读的年平均总成本，包括学杂费、食宿费、书籍和其他用品费用，同时也将助学金和奖学金考虑在内。由于美国陆军军官学校和美国海军军官学校不提供经济援助，因此未获得平均净价格；所有学生都会获得全额奖学金，但毕业后必须服现役。
科技领域 The top private schools for high-paying tech jobs are Harvard, Princeton, Stanford University, the California Institute of Technology and Yale University. The top public colleges are UC Berkeley; the Naval Academy; the University of California, Los Angeles; the University of Washington, and Michigan. 6park.com
毕业生在科技领域薪资最高的前五所私立大学分别是哈佛大学、普林斯顿大学、斯坦福大学、加州理工学院(California Institute of Technology)和耶鲁大学(Yale University)。薪资最高的前五所公立大学分别是加州大学伯克利分校、美国海军军官学校、加州大学洛杉矶分校(University of California, Los Angeles)、华盛顿大学(University of Washington)和密歇根大学。 6park.com
32岁的凯文·里德(Kevin Reed)是州立圣何塞大学的毕业生。他说，他在南加州的一个社区长大，那里的人们不那么渴望上大学，但他后来搬到了旧金山湾区，由此建立的人脉帮助他在Facebook和谷歌(Google)找到了工作。 6park.comKevin Reed is a 32-year-old San Jose State graduate. He grew up in a community in Southern California where people didn’t necessarily aspire to go to college, he says, but he moved to the San Francisco Bay Area and made connections that led him to work at Facebook and Google.
圣何塞州立大学校友在毕业后的前10年中，在科技行业的平均年薪接近14万美元。 He spent five years in the U.S. Coast Guard after high school. He then went to San Jose State in 2016 because he needed to go to a public school to use his military benefits and he wanted to be in the Bay Area. A computer electronics and networking major, he landed valuable meetings with tech companies through the school’s resource center for veterans. He secured his first internship at data-center operator Equinix after going on a company tour arranged by the veterans center. 6park.com“上州立圣何塞大学真正关键的一点是：不要迷失在人群中，”他说。“要找到这样一个团体：学校里的领导层和校友会帮助你建立人脉，把你引向成功之路。” 6park.com“That’s a real key to San Jose State—don’t get lost in the crowd of everybody,” he says. “Find a community where there’s leadership within the school and alumni that can connect you and show you the path to success.” 6park.com
高中毕业后，他在美国海岸警卫队效力了五年。然后，他在2016年前往州立圣何塞大学读书，因为他需要上公立大学才能使用他的军队福利，而且他希望是在湾区。他主修计算机电子和网络专业，通过学校的退伍军人资源中心获得了与科技公司们见面的宝贵机会。在参加了退伍军人中心组织的参观数据中心运营商Equinix的活动后，他在这家公司获得了第一个实习机会。 6park.com
这所学校位于硅谷，这样的地理位置使其成为科技行业招聘人员的一个重镇。里德利用寒假时间开网约车，碰巧拉到了一家科技公司的招聘人员。他一直和她保持联系，当她跳到Facebook工作后，他也获得了这家公司的实习生。这个实习机会让他于2019年在Facebook（现名Meta Platforms）找到了一份全职工作，起薪是10.6万美元。 6park.comThe school’s Silicon Valley location makes it a hub for tech recruiters. Reed spent a winter break driving for Uber and happened to give a ride to a recruiter at a tech company. He stayed in touch with her and after she took a job at Facebook he landed an internship working there. The internship led to a full-time job at the company, now known as Meta Platforms, where in 2019 he made a starting salary of $106,000. 6park.com
“我认为这要归功于我身在湾区，很容易建立有用的人际关系。” 6park.com“I credit that with making a connection with someone because I was in the Bay Area,” he says. 6park.com大约四年后，他从Meta跳槽到谷歌，担任技术项目经理。里德住在旧金山，年薪17万美元，还有包括奖金和股票期权在内的额外报酬。根据Burning Glass的数据，在毕业后的十年里，从事科技行业的州立圣何塞大学毕业生平均每年加薪近1.7万美元。 6park.comHe left Meta for Google almost four years later, where he works as a technical program manager. Reed, who lives in San Francisco, earns $170,000 in salary plus additional compensation that includes a bonus and stock options. San Jose State alumni in tech get an average annual pay bump of nearly $17,000 in the 10 years after graduation, according to Burning Glass.
平均净价格反映的是2020-21学年获得联邦财政援助的学生在该校就读的年平均总成本，包括学杂费、食宿费、书籍和其他用品费用，同时也将助学金和奖学金考虑在内。
平均净价格反映的是2020-21学年获得联邦财政援助的学生在该校就读的年平均总成本，包括学杂费、食宿费、书籍和其他用品费用，同时也将助学金和奖学金考虑在内。由于美国海军军官学校不提供经济援助，因此未获得平均净价格；所有学生都会获得全额奖学金，但毕业后必须服现役。
咨询领域 The top private colleges for high-paying jobs in consulting are Harvard, MIT, Yale, Princeton and Stanford. The top public schools are the U.S. Military Academy, the Georgia Institute of Technology, Michigan, UC Berkeley and Virginia. 6park.com
毕业生在咨询领域薪水最高的前五所私立大学分别是哈佛大学、麻省理工学院、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学和斯坦福大学。薪水最高的前五所公立大学分别是美国陆军军官学校、佐治亚理工学院(Georgia Institute of Technology)、密歇根大学、加州大学伯克利分校和弗吉尼亚大学。 6park.com
31岁的安东尼·平托(Anthony Pinto)是承包公司Systems Planning & Analysis的一名顾问，负责美国海军的项目。平托表示，他在海军学院主修的工程学专业让他获得了至关重要的领导能力和团队合作技能，帮助他在职业生涯中脱颖而出。 6park.comAnthony Pinto is a 31-year-old consultant at contracting firm Systems Planning & Analysis, where he works on projects for the U.S. Navy. Pinto says his engineering education at the Naval Academy gave him crucial leadership and teamwork skills that helped him excel in his career.
安东尼·平托说， 他在海军学院获得了领导能力和团队合作技能。 He says Naval Academy students build camaraderie during intense physical training sessions and predawn wake-up calls. “That transcends into business well, because nobody can get ahead without having to rely on other people,” he says, “and being able to understand that on an inherent level puts us a lot farther ahead.” 6park.com他从事咨询工作的年薪是13万美元。根据Burning Glass的数据，从事咨询行业的海军学院毕业生在职业生涯第一个十年内，平均每年的薪酬比平均水平高出约为1万美元。 6park.comHe makes $130,000 a year at his consulting job. Naval Academy graduates in consulting get a pay premium averaging almost $10,000 a year in the first 10 years of their career, according to Burning Glass. 6park.com
他说，海军学院的学生在紧张的体能训练和黎明前的起床号中建立了深厚友情。“这种友情充分地延续到了商业活动中，因为一个好汉三个帮，没有人可以在不依靠他人的情况下取得成功，”他说。“能够从本质上理解这一点会让我们走得更远。” 6park.com
平托2014年毕业于马里兰州安纳波利斯的美国海军学院，然后一直担任海军潜艇军官，直至去年。当他在海军服役时，他就创办了自己的房地产投资公司，主要购买公寓楼。 6park.comPinto graduated from the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md., in 2014 and then served as a Navy submarine officer until last year. While he was in the Navy, he started his own real-estate investment firm that buys mostly apartment buildings. 6park.com
平托目前住在马里兰州贝塞斯达，除了担任顾问的日常工作外，他仍在经营自己的投资公司。他说，他的公司平均每年能赚25万至30万美元，具体多少要看房地产市场的波动。 6park.comPinto, who lives in Bethesda, Md., still runs his investment company in addition to his day job as a consultant. He makes on average about $250,000 to $300,000 a year from his company, depending on swings in the real-estate market, he says.
平均净价格反映的是2020-21学年获得联邦财政援助的学生在该校就读的年平均总成本，包括学杂费、食宿费、书籍和其他用品费用，同时也将助学金和奖学金考虑在内。
平均净价格反映的是2020-21学年获得联邦财政援助的学生在该校就读的年平均总成本，包括学杂费、食宿费、书籍和其他用品费用，同时也将助学金和奖学金考虑在内。由于美国陆军军官学校和美国海军军官学校不提供经济援助，因此未获得平均净价格；所有学生都会获得全额奖学金，但毕业后必须服现役。
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