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01 6park.com研究：女性缺乏自信 扩大了投资差距 6park.com一项调查显示，由于越来越多的年轻男性选择投资，而女性由于缺乏信心而紧握现金，英国的性别投资差距有所扩大。 6park.comInvestment research house Boring Money found the gender investment gap rose by £54bn to £567bn between January 2023 and January 2024. Men have £1.01tn invested versus £450bn for women. The figures include personal investments but exclude workplace pensions. 6park.com投资研究机构Boring Money发现，从2023年1月到2024年1月，性别投资差距增加了540亿英镑，达到5670亿英镑。男性的投资额为1.01万亿英镑，而女性为4500亿英镑。这些数据包括个人投资，但不包括工作场所的养老金。 6park.comThe difference has grown due to more men between the ages of 25 and 44 putting their money to work for the first time compared with women in the same age bracket, according to the study, which questioned 6,486 adults across the UK. Young women also tend to be more risk-averse and less confident about investing than their male counterparts. 6park.com这项研究对英国6486名成年人进行了问卷调查，结果显示，与同年龄组的女性相比，25岁至44岁的男性首次参与投资的人数更多，因此两者之间的差距越来越大。与男性相比，年轻女性也更倾向于规避风险，对投资更不自信。 6park.com——本文2024年3月7日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Women’s lack of confidence widens investment gap, study finds
The UK’s gender investment gap has widened as more young men choose to invest while women hold on to cash due to a lack of confidence, according to a survey. 6park.com
02 6park.com马斯克起诉OpenAI并非科技富豪间的争吵 6park.com原告内心矛盾。法律论据显得牵强。而且，埃隆•马斯克(Elon Musk)上周在加州高等法院(Superior Court of California)提起的针对OpenAI的35页起诉书的某些段落，看起来像是科幻电影剧本与被抛弃的情人的诉苦信的混合体。但马斯克的基本主张——OpenAI将利润置于安全之上，从而违反其创始章程，并危害人类——仍可能会成为监督该公司开发通用人工智能(AGI)尝试的迄今最为实质性的举措。 6park.comSince releasing its ChatGPT chatbot to slack-jawed astonishment in November 2022, OpenAI has emerged as the world’s hottest start-up with more than 100mn weekly users. The FT reported last month that OpenAI had topped $2bn in revenues on an annualised basis and had surged to a private market valuation of more than $80bn. The company has attracted $13bn of investment from Microsoft while other investors, including Singapore’s giant Temasek fund, are clamouring to jump on board. 6park.com自2022年11月发布令人惊叹的ChatGPT聊天机器人以来，OpenAI已成为世界上最热门的初创企业，拥有超过1亿周活用户。英国《金融时报》上月报道称，OpenAI的年化营收已突破20亿美元，私募市场估值已飙升至超过800亿美元。该公司已吸引微软(Microsoft)的130亿美元投资，而新加坡巨头淡马锡(Temasek)等其他投资者也在竞相投资于该公司。 6park.comYet OpenAI started out as a far less racy outfit back in 2015. As Musk’s lawsuit spells out, OpenAI was founded as a non-profit research laboratory with a mission to develop AGI — a generalisable form of AI that surpasses human capabilities in most domains — for the public good. Alarmed by the dominance of Google in the field of AI and the possible existential risks of AGI, Musk teamed up with Sam Altman, then president of Y Combinator, to create a different kind of research organisation, “free from financial obligation”. “Our primary fiduciary duty is to humanity,” the company stated. To that end, it promised to share its designs, models and code. 6park.com然而，OpenAI在2015年起步时远非如此风头十足。就像马斯克的起诉书所指出的，OpenAI当初作为一家非营利性研究实验室成立，其使命是为了公共利益而开发通用人工智能——一种普遍性的人工智能形式，在大多数领域超越人类能力。由于对谷歌(Google)在人工智能领域的主导地位以及通用人工智能可能带来的生死存亡的风险感到震惊，马斯克联手时任Y Combinator总裁萨姆•奥尔特曼(Sam Altman)创建了一家“免受财务义务约束”的与众不同的研究组织。“我们的主要受托责任是对人类负责。”该公司当时宣示。为此，它承诺分享其设计、模型和代码。 6park.com——本文2024年3月8日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Elon Musk may yet hold OpenAI to account — unlike its board
The plaintiff is conflicted. The legal arguments appear tenuous. And, in places, the 35-page lawsuit that Elon Musk filed last week with the Superior Court of California against OpenAI reads like a mash-up between a science fiction film script and a letter from a jilted lover. But Musk’s submission that OpenAI has breached its founding charter and endangers humanity by prioritising profit over safety may still turn into the most substantial move yet to scrutinise the company’s attempts to develop artificial general intelligence. 6park.com
03 6park.com经合组织：富裕国家债券发行规模将达15.8万亿美元 6park.com经合组织(OECD)表示，由于发达国家被迫以较高的利率为债务再融资，它们今年的借款将创下历史新高，这给许多政府的支出计划带来了压力。 6park.comDebt issuance across 38 industrialised countries will rise 12 per cent to $15.8tn this year, according a report published on Thursday by the Paris-based organisation. The total overtakes a previous peak reached in 2020 when governments were scrambling to support economies at the height of the coronavirus pandemic. 6park.com总部位于巴黎的经合组织周四发布的一份报告显示，今年38个工业化国家的债券发行量将增长12%，至15.8万亿美元。这一总数超过了2020年的峰值，当时各国政府在新冠疫情最严重的时候竭力支持经济。 6park.comThe increase in issuance is largely due to a surge in bonds that need to be refinanced. Higher borrowing costs are set to push governments’ interest expenses across member countries up from 2.9 per cent of GDP last year to 3.4 per cent in 2026, according to the OECD’s estimates, adding pressure to public finances. 6park.com债券发行量的增加主要是由于需要再融资的债券数量激增。根据经合组织的估计，借款成本上升将推动各成员国政府的利息支出从去年占GDP的2.9%上升至2026年的3.4%，从而加大公共财政压力。 6park.com——本文2024年3月8日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Rich countries set for record $15.8tn of debt sales, says OECD
Rich countries’ borrowing is set to hit a record high this year as they are forced to refinance debt at higher rates, the OECD has said, putting a squeeze on many governments’ spending plans. 6park.com
04 6park.com鲍威尔称美联储距离有信心降息已经“不远” 6park.com美联储主席杰伊•鲍威尔(Jay Powell)表示，美联储距离有信心开始降息“不远”了，这增强了人们对美联储将在未来几个月降低借贷成本的希望。 6park.comPowell told US senators on Thursday that the Federal Open Market Committee was “in the right place” on monetary policy while it waited for proof that almost two years of higher rates had tamed inflation. 6park.com鲍威尔周四对美国参议员表示，联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)的货币政策“处在正确的位置”，目前在等待近两年加息抑制通胀的证据。 6park.com“We’re waiting to become more confident that inflation is moving sustainably to 2 per cent,” the Fed chair said, referring to the central bank’s official inflation target. “And when we do get that confidence, and we’re not far from it, it will be appropriate to dial back the level of restriction so that we don’t drive the economy into recession.” 6park.com鲍威尔表示：“我们正在等待变得更有信心，确认通胀正持续向2%靠拢。”这指的是美联储的官方通胀目标。“当我们获得这种信心时——而且我们离它不远了——调整限制水平将会是适当的，这样我们就不会把经济推向衰退。” 6park.com——本文2024年3月8日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Jay Powell says Federal Reserve ‘not far’ from having confidence to cut interest rates
The Federal Reserve is “not far” from having the confidence to start cutting interest rates, its chair Jay Powell has said, bolstering hopes that the central bank will lower borrowing costs in the coming months. 6park.com
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